Ballot Measures

What's on your ballot, in plain English. We summarize what a yes outcome does and what a no outcome does — side by side, equal weight. We do not tell you how to vote. Read the official ballot text and decide for yourself.

CA · Proposition 50

Amends the California Constitution to allow the state legislature to redraw U.S. congressional district boundaries.

Election: 2025-11-04

Proposition 50 is a constitutional amendment that would allow California's state legislature to temporarily stop using a nonpartisan commission for drawing U.S. congressional district boundaries. Instead, the state could use lines drawn by its Democratic state lawmakers. This change aims to increase the Democratic party's chances of winning more seats in Congress.

AZ · Propositions 418 and 419

RTA Next: Pima County Transportation Spending Plan and Sales Tax Extension

Election: 2026-03

RTA Next is a $2.67 billion spending plan for Pima County's roads, public transit, and pedestrian upgrades. It proposes extending a 0.5% sales tax, first approved in 2006, for another 20 years to fund new projects, complete unfinished ones, and maintain the public transit network. Both propositions must pass for the plan to take effect.

TX · Proposition A

Creation of Sanger Municipal Development District and 0.50% Sales and Use Tax

Election: 2026-05-02

Voters in Sanger are considering terminating the Sanger Industrial Development Corporation and its associated 0.50% sales and use tax. Concurrently, they are being asked to create the Sanger Municipal Development District, which would also be funded by a 0.50% sales and use tax. The creation of the new district is contingent upon the termination of the existing corporation.

TX · Proposition F

Fort Worth Bond Program: Animal Shelter Construction

Election: 2026-05-02

This proposition is part of Fort Worth's $845 million bond program. It proposes allocating $59.8 million to construct a new 45,000-square-foot animal shelter to replace the existing Chuck & Brenda Silcox Animal Care & Adoption Center.

CA · Measure A2026

Amend Charter Section 521: City Council Authority for Lease Agreements

Election: 2026-05-05

Measure A2026 proposes to amend Santa Barbara City Charter Section 521. The amendment would allow the City Council to approve contracts or leases binding the City for longer than five years through an ordinance or resolution. This change aims to provide the City Council with more flexibility in managing city-owned property leases.

LA · Amendment 1 (May 2026)

Legislative Authority to Add or Remove Unclassified Civil Service Positions Amendment

Election: 2026-05-16

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would shift authority to add or remove positions from the unclassified civil service from the Louisiana State Civil Service Commission to the Louisiana State Legislature.

LA · Amendment 3 (May 2026)

Repeal Certain Education Funds and Dedicate Revenues to Teachers' Retirement System Amendment

Election: 2026-05-16

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would repeal the Education Excellence Fund, the Education Quality Trust Fund, and the Quality Education Support Fund, and instead apply those balances to the Teachers' Retirement System. Resulting savings would fund recurring annual salary increases of $2,250 for public school teachers and $1,125 for eligible non-instructional support personnel.

OR · Measure 120

Transportation Infrastructure Funding Measure

Election: 2026-05-18

This statewide ballot measure proposes to increase gas taxes and vehicle fees. The funds generated would be dedicated to improving the state's roads and bridges, addressing infrastructure needs across Oregon.

AL · Amendment 1 (May 2026)

Expand List of Bail-Ineligible Crimes Amendment

Election: 2026-05-19

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would add to the list of offenses for which judges may deny bail to defendants in Alabama.

AL · Amendment 2 (May 2026)

Prohibit Mid-Term Reduction of District Attorney Salaries Amendment

Election: 2026-05-19

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit reducing a district attorney's salary during the term of office for which the DA was appointed or elected.

CA · Proposition CB

Tax on Unlicensed Cannabis Businesses

Election: 2026-06

Proposition CB asks Los Angeles city voters whether to apply existing cannabis business taxes to unlicensed cannabis dispensaries. This measure aims to eliminate the commercial advantage of unlicensed shops by taxing their sales and operations. A simple majority is needed for it to pass.

ND · Constitutional Measure 1

Constitutional Amendment Single Subject Requirement

Election: 2026-06

This measure proposes to limit all future North Dakota constitutional amendments, whether initiated by voters or referred by lawmakers, to a single subject. The Secretary of State's Office, with assistance from the Attorney General's Office, would be responsible for verifying this requirement.

CA · Measure B

Contra Costa County Sales Tax for Healthcare Services

Election: 2026-06-02

Measure B proposes to increase the sales tax in Contra Costa County by 0.625 cents for five years to fund local healthcare programs. This measure was placed on the ballot by the county's Board of Supervisors to address anticipated federal budget cuts to health services.

CA · Measure D

Oakland Police and Fire Retirement System Board Membership and Meeting Frequency Charter Amendment

Election: 2026-06-02

This measure proposes changes to the Oakland Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) Board. It would expand the pool of eligible candidates for board membership and adjust the required frequency of board meetings.

CA · Measure E

Oakland Parcel Tax for Police, Illegal Dumping, and Homeless Services

Election: 2026-06-02

Measure E proposes a new parcel tax on property owners in Oakland to fund city services. The tax would generate approximately $34 million annually for nine years, allocated to police, illegal dumping cleanups, and homeless services. Exemptions would apply to some low-income and senior property owners, schools, and religious sites.

CA · Measure NDC

Prohibit Data Centers Measure (Monterey Park)

Election: 2026-06-02

Measure NDC seeks to amend Monterey Park's Land Use and Urban Design Element to prohibit data centers city-wide. This measure was placed on the ballot by the Monterey Park City Council.

CA · Measure Z

City of Riverside Voter-Approved Transaction and Use Tax Renewal Measure

Election: 2026-06-02

Measure Z proposes to increase the existing sales tax in the City of Riverside from 1 percent to 1.25 percent. It would also remove the current 2036 sunset date, making the tax indefinite until voters decide to end it. The measure aims to generate approximately $106 million annually for general city services.

OK · State Question 832

$15 Minimum Wage Initiative

Election: 2026-06-16

A citizen-initiated state statute that would gradually raise Oklahoma's minimum wage to $12 in 2027, $13.50 in 2028, and $15 in 2029, with annual cost-of-living adjustments thereafter. It would also remove several exemptions from the existing state minimum wage law.

KS · SCR 1611

Judicial Selection Amendment

Election: 2026-08

This proposed constitutional amendment would change the method for selecting Kansas Supreme Court justices. It would replace the current merit-based system with one involving partisan elections or Senate confirmations. Supporters argue it would increase democratic participation and accountability, while opponents contend it would politicize the judiciary and increase the influence of special interest money.

KS · Elections for Supreme Court Justices Amendment

Elect Kansas Supreme Court Justices Amendment

Election: 2026-08-04

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change the way Kansas Supreme Court justices are selected, replacing the current commission-based merit selection with direct election by voters.

MO · Amendment 5

Constitutional Amendment to Replace State Income Tax with Sales Taxes and Modify Local Taxes

Election: 2026-08-04

This proposed constitutional amendment would replace Missouri's individual income tax with an expanded sales tax system. It would grant lawmakers authority to increase sales tax rates or expand the list of taxable goods and services without voter approval, while also requiring legislative action to phase out the income tax based on revenue growth. The measure also addresses the reduction of personal property and other local taxes when local revenues increase, and aims to protect local funding for public schools.

OK · HB 4440

Medicaid Expansion Statutory Authority

Election: 2026-08-25

This measure proposes to remove the state's Medicaid expansion provisions from the Oklahoma Constitution and place them into state statute. This change would allow the state legislature to amend or repeal the Medicaid expansion program through standard legislative processes.

OK · SJR 47

Voter Identification Constitutional Amendment

Election: 2026-08-25

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would add a requirement to the Oklahoma Constitution that voters provide identification when voting by any method. Oklahoma already requires voter ID by statute; this measure would elevate the requirement to the constitution.

AK · Ballot Measure 2

An Act Restoring Political Party Primaries, Single-Choice General Elections, and Campaign Finance Rules

Election: 2026-11

This measure proposes to revert Alaska's election system to its pre-2020 structure. It would eliminate open primary elections and ranked-choice general elections, reintroducing political party primaries and single-choice general elections. The measure also seeks to change campaign finance rules, including removing certain disclosure requirements and fines.

CA · 25-0024

Billionaires Tax Initiative

Election: 2026-11

This proposed ballot initiative would levy a one-time 5% tax on the 2025 net worth of California residents identified as billionaires. The revenue generated, estimated at $100 billion, would be allocated to a special fund, with 90% for health care and 10% for K-12 education.

CA · Measure ER

LA County Measure ER: Essential Services Restoration Act (Sales Tax Increase)

Election: 2026-11

Measure ER proposes a temporary half-cent sales tax increase in Los Angeles County for five years, from October 2026 to 2031. This measure aims to generate approximately $1 billion annually to support public health care and other essential services.

CA · Proposition B

San Francisco Proposition B: Term Limits for Mayor and Board of Supervisors

Election: 2026-11

This measure proposes to establish lifetime term limits of two four-year terms for the Mayor and members of the Board of Supervisors in San Francisco. Currently, individuals are limited to two consecutive terms but can run again after a four-year break.

CA · Proposition D

San Francisco Proposition D: Top Executive Pay Tax Amendment

Election: 2026-11

This measure would modify San Francisco's existing Top Executive Pay Tax. It changes the employee pay comparison from San Francisco-based employees to all employees of a business and adds new gross receipts and administrative office taxes for businesses subject to the executive pay tax. If both Proposition C and D pass, the one with more votes will go into effect.

CA · SB 42

Proposition to allow public financing of campaigns

Election: 2026-11

This proposition would repeal a 1988 ban on public financing for election campaigns, allowing state and local governments to establish such programs. It would require governments to set expenditure limits and candidate qualification criteria for public funds. The measure also outlines how public funds can and cannot be used.

CA · The Transparency Act of 2026

The Transparency Act of 2026: Audits and Spending Caps for New Special State Taxes

Election: 2026-11

This initiative would require regular audits of programs funded by new special state taxes and impose the Gann Limit, a voter-approved spending cap, on all new special taxes enacted as of January 1, 2026. Proponents argue it will curb wasteful spending and ensure accountability for taxpayer money. It also contains a 'poison pill' provision that could conflict with other tax measures.

CO · Initiative 175

Constitutional Amendment to Expand Road Funding and Protect it from Cuts

Election: 2026-11

Initiative 175 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would reclassify certain sales taxes on motor vehicles and auto parts as dedicated road transportation revenue. This measure aims to protect road funding from state budget cuts by enshrining it in the state constitution, similar to K-12 education funding.

CO · Initiative 177

Constitutional Right to Buy and Sell Natural Gas

Election: 2026-11

Initiative 177 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would establish a right for consumers to buy natural gas for cooking and heating, and for producers to sell it. Colorado lawmakers are considering legislation to define and add guardrails to this right if the initiative passes.

CO · Initiative 85

Fentanyl Possession and Distribution Penalties Initiative

Election: 2026-11

This measure proposes to make possession of any amount of fentanyl a felony and increase penalties for fentanyl distribution. It also includes provisions for vacating convictions upon successful completion of court-ordered drug rehabilitation.

CO · SB 135

TABOR Cap Increase for K-12 Education Spending

Election: 2026-11

Colorado lawmakers have passed a ballot measure that proposes to increase the state's TABOR cap, directing more funds towards K-12 education. If approved by voters, the measure would allow the state to retain and spend revenue that would otherwise be refunded to taxpayers under the Taxpayer's Bill of Rights (TABOR). The proposal aims to provide additional resources for schools, particularly for students with disabilities and increased contractor hours.

IN · SJR 1

Constitutional Amendment to Allow Denial of Bail for Certain Dangerous Defendants

Election: 2026-11

This proposed constitutional amendment would allow Indiana judges to deny bail to defendants in cases other than murder or treason if there is strong evidence of guilt and the state proves that no release conditions would reasonably protect public safety. Currently, nearly all defendants are entitled to bail.

MI · Proposal 1

Constitutional Convention Question

Election: 2026-11

Michigan voters will decide whether to hold a constitutional convention, a process that allows delegates to propose broad changes to the state constitution. The state constitution requires this question to be presented to voters every 16 years. If approved, delegates would be elected to review and potentially revise any of the constitution's 12 articles.

MO · Amendment 3

Constitutional Amendment to Outlaw Abortion and Ban Gender Transition Treatments for Minors

Election: 2026-11

This proposed constitutional amendment seeks to ban most abortions in Missouri, with exceptions for rape, incest, or to save the mother's life. It also includes a provision to ban gender transition treatments for minors, which is currently covered by a state law set to expire in 2027.

MO · Amendment 4

Modify requirements for approving initiative petitions to amend the constitution

Election: 2026-11

This measure proposes to change the approval process for citizen-led initiative petitions to amend the Missouri Constitution. Currently, a statewide majority of voters is required for passage. The amendment would instead require a majority of voters in each congressional district to approve such petitions.

MT · Ballot Initiative 8

Constitutional Amendment to Protect Initiative and Referendum Process

Election: 2026-11

This ballot initiative seeks to amend the Montana Constitution to protect the people's right to initiative and referendum from undue burdens. It aims to establish an impartial, predictable, transparent, and expeditious process for ballot measures. The measure also proposes to restrict the use of government resources to support or oppose initiatives.

MT · I-194

The Montana Plan: Prohibit Corporate Spending in Montana Elections

Election: 2026-11

This initiative seeks to create a new Montana law that would prohibit corporations, defined as "artificial persons," from spending money on political candidates or ballot issues. It aims to challenge the federal Citizens United ruling by regulating corporate expenditures in state elections.

ND · Senate Resolution 4008

Constitutional Amendment to Modify Legislative Term Limits

Election: 2026-11

This measure proposes a constitutional amendment to change the existing legislative term limits in North Dakota. It seeks to allow state lawmakers to serve up to 16 years in either the House or Senate, and to exclude partial terms from counting against these limits. The proposal is currently facing a lawsuit challenging its legality.

OR · Initiative Petition 28

Proposed Oregon measure to ban most hunting, fishing, trapping, pest control, and livestock slaughter

Election: 2026-11

This proposed ballot measure would significantly restrict hunting, fishing, trapping, pest control, and livestock slaughter across Oregon. It includes limited exceptions for public safety, self-defense, veterinary care, and certain wildlife management situations. Supporters are currently gathering signatures to qualify for the November 2026 ballot.

UT · Prop 4

Repeal of Utah's Independent Redistricting Commission

Election: 2026-11

This measure proposes to repeal Proposition 4, which established an independent commission to advise the Legislature on congressional district maps. The repeal effort is currently gathering signatures to qualify for the ballot.

WA · IP26-645

Repeal of High-Earner Income Tax and Prohibition of Future Income Taxes

Election: 2026-11

This initiative seeks to repeal Washington's new 9.9% income tax on household wage income above $1 million, which is set to begin in 2028. It also proposes to prohibit state and local governments from enacting any future individual income taxes. The measure would retain certain tax relief provisions from the original law, such as expanded tax credits for low-income families and sales tax exemptions on specific products.

AK · Establish Campaign Contribution Limits Initiative (2026)

Establish Campaign Contribution Limits for State and Local Elections Initiative

Election: 2026-11-03

A citizen-initiated state statute that would establish dollar limits on campaign contributions to candidates and political groups in Alaska state and local elections. The measure was certified after the legislature did not act on the indirect initiative.

AK · Repeal Top-Four Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative (2026)

Repeal Top-Four Open Primaries and Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative

Election: 2026-11-03

A citizen-initiated state statute that would eliminate Alaska's top-four open primary and general-election ranked-choice voting system (adopted in 2020), returning the state to party primaries with a single general-election candidate per party. It would also repeal related campaign finance disclosure provisions enacted with the 2020 measure.

AL · HB 380

Constitutional Amendment Establishing a Process for the Consolidation of County School Boards into Multi-County Boards

Election: 2026-11-03

This constitutional amendment establishes a process for two or more contiguous public county school boards to combine into a single, multi-county board of education. It requires an impact study by the state board of education and allows for a resident-initiated referendum if signed by 25% of qualified electors in affected school systems.

AL · Lieutenant Governor Vacancy Election Amendment (Nov 2026)

Require Election to Fill Lieutenant Governor Vacancies Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require a special election to fill a vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor if the vacancy occurs more than 60 days before the next general election.

AZ · SCR 1001

Arizona Secure Elections Act (Voter ID and Proof of Citizenship)

Election: 2026-11-03

This proposed constitutional amendment would require state-approved photo ID at polling places and mandate proof of U.S. citizenship for mail-in voting. It would also end early voting on the Friday before Election Day and prohibit foreign donations to Arizona campaigns.

CA · ACA 13 (2024)

Vote Requirements for Initiatives Requiring Supermajority Votes Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require any future ballot measure proposing to increase the vote threshold for passing state or local measures to itself pass by that same higher threshold. It also authorizes local governing boards to place non-binding advisory questions on local ballots.

CA · Local Taxpayer Protection Act (Save Prop 13)

Local Taxpayer Protection Act to Save Proposition 13

Election: 2026-11-03

A citizen-initiated constitutional amendment that would require local special-purpose taxes proposed by citizen initiative to receive two-thirds voter approval (rather than a simple majority) and would cap local real estate transfer taxes at 0.11%. Existing local taxes that do not meet these standards would be repealed two years after passage.

CA · Prop 50

Temporary Change to Redistricting Congressional Seats

Election: 2026-11-03

Proposition 50 is a ballot measure that proposes a temporary change to the process of redistricting congressional seats in California. It would alter the current system where an independent commission draws district lines.

CA · SB 42 (2025)

California Fair Elections Act of 2026 (Public Campaign Financing)

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred measure that would amend the Political Reform Act of 1974 to allow state and local governments to establish public financing programs for political campaigns, with restrictions on how those public funds may be spent.

CA · SCA 1 (2024)

Eliminate State Officer Recall Successor Elections Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would eliminate the simultaneous successor election in state officer recalls. Instead, if a state officer is recalled, the office would remain vacant until filled per existing constitutional and statutory succession rules (e.g., the Lieutenant Governor would succeed a recalled Governor).

GA · Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund Amendment

Allow Creation of Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would authorize the General Assembly to create the Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund and dedicate revenue to it. Money in the fund could only be used to expand, maintain, and operate the state's 9-1-1 emergency response system.

GA · Nonpartisan Probate Judge Elections Amendment

Require Nonpartisan Elections for Probate Judges Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require Georgia probate judge elections to be conducted on a nonpartisan basis (without party labels on the ballot).

HI · SB 3219

Constitutional Amendment on Resilient Infrastructure for Shelter and Equity (RISE) Bonds

Election: 2026-11-03

This amendment would authorize counties and other local governments in Hawaii to issue resilient infrastructure for shelter and equity (RISE) bonds. These bonds would finance public works projects and other housing and community development expenses. The amendment would also make the bonds payable from real property taxes and exempt them from a county's debt limit calculation.

ID · HJR 4

Grant Legislature Exclusive Authority Over Marijuana, Narcotics, and Psychoactive Substances Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would give the Idaho State Legislature sole authority to legalize or regulate marijuana, narcotics, and other psychoactive substances, prohibiting citizen initiatives on those topics.

ID · HJR 6

English as Official State Language Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would write into the Idaho Constitution that English is the official state language. English is already the official state language in Idaho statute.

IN · City and Town Court Judges Residency Amendment (2026)

Residency Requirements for City and Town Court Judges Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require city and town court judges to reside either in the county where the court sits or in the bordering county nearest the court.

IN · SJR 1 (2026)

Bail Policy Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change Indiana's bail provisions to specify that offenses (other than murder or treason) are bailable unless the accused poses a substantial risk to another person or the community and the state proves no condition of release will protect the community.

KS · HCR 5004

Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would amend the Kansas Constitution to require that only U.S. citizens, at least 18 years old and residents of the voting area, may vote in Kansas elections.

KY · Amendment 1 (2026)

Limit Governor's Pardon Power Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit the Governor of Kentucky from granting pardons or commutations during the 60-day period before the end of the governor's term.

MO · Amendment 3 (HJR 73)

Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would repeal Missouri's 2024 reproductive rights amendment and prohibit abortion except in cases of medical emergency, fetal anomaly, or rape and incest (the latter only within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy). It would also require parental consent for minors and prohibit gender transition procedures for minors.

MO · HB 1

Congressional Redistricting Referendum

Election: 2026-11-03

This measure is a veto referendum challenging Missouri House Bill 1, which redrew the state's congressional districts. The new map shifts the state from a 6-2 to a 7-1 Republican advantage. The referendum seeks to repeal HB 1 and revert to the previous 6-2 congressional map.

ND · Constitutional Measure (60% Approval Threshold)

60% Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments Measure

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change the threshold for approving constitutional amendments in North Dakota from a simple majority to 60% of votes cast.

ND · Measure 3

Free School Meals Initiative

Election: 2026-11-03

This initiated measure proposes a constitutional amendment to mandate state funding for free breakfast and lunch for all K-12 public school students. It specifies that earnings from the state's Legacy Fund would be used for this purpose, unless the Legislature designates an alternative funding source. The program would begin in the 2027-28 school year.

NE · Term Limits Amendment (2026)

Change Legislative Term Limits from Two to Three Consecutive Terms Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would extend Nebraska state legislative term limits from two consecutive four-year terms to three consecutive four-year terms.

NM · Eliminate Gubernatorial Pocket Veto Amendment (2026)

Eliminate Governor's Pocket Veto Power Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would eliminate the governor's pocket veto power, providing instead that bills automatically become law if the governor does not sign or veto them within the required timeframe. It would also require the governor to provide a written explanation for any veto.

NV · Question 6

Right to Abortion Initiative (second vote)

Election: 2026-11-03

A citizen-initiated constitutional amendment that would establish a state constitutional right to abortion until fetal viability, or later when needed to protect the patient's life or health. Nevada requires initiated constitutional amendments to pass in two consecutive even-year elections; voters approved Question 6 in 2024 with 64% support, and a second approval in 2026 is required for the amendment to take effect.

SD · Constitutional Amendment L

60% Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments Measure

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change the threshold required to approve any future constitutional amendment in South Dakota from a simple majority to 60% of votes cast. The new threshold would apply to both legislatively referred and citizen-initiated amendments.

TN · Prohibit State Property Tax Amendment (2025 SJR)

Prohibit Taxation of Real Property by the State Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would amend Article II, Section 28 of the Tennessee Constitution to prohibit the state government from levying any tax on real property. Property taxes in Tennessee are currently levied at the local level only; this measure would constitutionally bar the state from imposing one.

TN · SJR 9

Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would add expanded enforceable rights for crime victims to Article I, Section 35 of the Tennessee Constitution, modeled on Marsy's Law amendments adopted in other states.

VT · Proposal 4

Constitutional Amendment on Equal Protection of the Law

Election: 2026-11-03

This constitutional amendment would guarantee equal protection under the law for all people in Vermont. It would also explicitly prohibit the denial of rights based on race, ethnicity, sex, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or national origin.

WI · 2025 Joint Resolution (Anti-Discrimination/Preferential Treatment)

Prohibit Government Discrimination or Preferential Treatment Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit state and local government entities, including agencies, school districts, and public universities, from discriminating against or granting preferential treatment to any person or group on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in public employment, education, contracting, or administration.

WI · 2025 Joint Resolution (Partial Veto Tax/Fee)

Prohibit Partial Veto to Increase Tax or Fee Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit Wisconsin governors from using the state's partial-veto power to create or increase any tax or fee. Wisconsin governors currently have unusually broad partial-veto authority over appropriation bills.

WI · 2025 Joint Resolution (Worship/Emergency)

Prohibit Government Closure of Places of Worship During Emergencies Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit state and local governments from ordering the closure of places of worship during a declared state of emergency, including a public health emergency.

WV · Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment (2026)

Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would specify in the West Virginia Constitution that only U.S. citizens can vote in elections in the state. State law already restricts voting to U.S. citizens; this measure would put that requirement in the constitution.

WV · Homestead Tax Exemption Amendment (2026)

Increase Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment

Election: 2026-11-03

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would raise the state's minimum homestead property tax exemption for qualifying homeowners (typically those age 65+ or permanently disabled) from $20,000 to $50,000 of assessed value.

KY · SB 51

Constitutional Amendment to Freeze Property Tax Increases for Homeowners 65 and Older

Election: 2027-11

This proposed constitutional amendment would freeze property tax increases for Kentucky homeowners aged 65 and older. If passed, seniors would pay property taxes based on their home's assessed value from the year they turn 65 or purchase the home, whichever is later, even if the property's market value increases.

LA · Amendment 2 (March 2025) · REJECTED

State Tax and Fiscal Policy Changes Amendment

Election: 2025-03-29

A March 29, 2025, legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would have made sweeping changes to Article VII of the Louisiana Constitution, including capping the individual income tax rate at 3.75%, tightening state spending growth limits, and creating a permanent teacher salary increase. Voters rejected the measure (about 65% no).

WI · Question 1 (April 2025) · APPROVED

Require Voter Photo ID Amendment

Election: 2025-04-01

A legislatively referred constitutional amendment, on the April 1, 2025, ballot, that wrote Wisconsin's existing voter photo identification requirement into the state constitution. Voter ID had been required by state statute since 2011; the amendment elevated that requirement to constitutional status.

NY · Proposition 2 · APPROVED

Suffolk County Legislative Term Length Extension

Election: 2025-11-05

This measure extends the term length for Suffolk County legislators from two to four years. It also modifies the county's 12-year term limit law to allow a legislator who reaches their 12th year mid-term to complete that term.

VA · HJ 4 (2026) · STRUCK DOWN

Virginia Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment

Election: 2026-04-21

Constitutional amendment on the April 21, 2026 special-election ballot. Approved by voters 51.69% to 48.31%, then struck down by the Virginia Supreme Court 4–3 on May 8, 2026, on procedural grounds. Recorded here for transparency on what the question asked, who funded each side, and what each outcome would have done.

LA · Constitutional Amendment 3 · REJECTED

Plan to Fund Teacher Pay Raises by Draining Education Trust Funds

Election: 2026-05-16

Louisiana voters rejected Constitutional Amendment 3, which proposed funding pay raises for teachers and support staff by utilizing the state's education trust funds. The measure aimed to indirectly finance raises by paying off debt in the teacher retirement system early, with schools then using the savings for salaries. The trust funds support various education initiatives from early through higher education.

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