Ballot Measures
What's on your ballot, in plain English. We summarize what a yes outcome does and what a no outcome does — side by side, equal weight. We do not tell you how to vote. Read the official ballot text and decide for yourself.
Amends the California Constitution to allow the state legislature to redraw U.S. congressional district boundaries.
Proposition 50 is a constitutional amendment that would allow California's state legislature to temporarily stop using a nonpartisan commission for drawing U.S. congressional district boundaries. Instead, the state could use lines drawn by its Democratic state lawmakers. This change aims to increase the Democratic party's chances of winning more seats in Congress.
Constitutional amendment providing for the creation of the permanent technical institution infrastructure fund and the available workforce education fund
Texas Proposition 1 on the November ballot proposes creating two new funds: the permanent technical institution infrastructure fund and the available workforce education fund. These funds would support the capital needs of educational programs offered by the Texas State Technical College System. The TSTC system has 11 campuses across Texas that offer certifications or degrees in various trades.
Bay Area Transit Sales Tax Increase
This measure proposes a sales tax increase in several Bay Area counties to fund transit services. The new levies are estimated to raise over $1 billion annually for 14 years. The exact method for placing the measure on the ballot (requiring a two-thirds or simple majority) is still being determined.
RTA Next: Pima County Transportation Spending Plan and Sales Tax Extension
RTA Next is a $2.67 billion spending plan for Pima County's roads, public transit, and pedestrian upgrades. It proposes extending a 0.5% sales tax, first approved in 2006, for another 20 years to fund new projects, complete unfinished ones, and maintain the public transit network. Both propositions must pass for the plan to take effect.
Constitutional Amendment to Allow Mid-Decade Congressional Redistricting
This proposed constitutional amendment would create a temporary exception allowing the Virginia General Assembly to redraw congressional districts outside the standard 10-year cycle. This authority would be limited to congressional districts, not state legislative lines, and would expire in 2030. Lawmakers could act if another state redraws its congressional map mid-decade for reasons other than a court order.
Creation of Sanger Municipal Development District and 0.50% Sales and Use Tax
Voters in Sanger are considering terminating the Sanger Industrial Development Corporation and its associated 0.50% sales and use tax. Concurrently, they are being asked to create the Sanger Municipal Development District, which would also be funded by a 0.50% sales and use tax. The creation of the new district is contingent upon the termination of the existing corporation.
Fort Worth Bond Program: Animal Shelter Construction
This proposition is part of Fort Worth's $845 million bond program. It proposes allocating $59.8 million to construct a new 45,000-square-foot animal shelter to replace the existing Chuck & Brenda Silcox Animal Care & Adoption Center.
Amend Charter Section 521: City Council Authority for Lease Agreements
Measure A2026 proposes to amend Santa Barbara City Charter Section 521. The amendment would allow the City Council to approve contracts or leases binding the City for longer than five years through an ordinance or resolution. This change aims to provide the City Council with more flexibility in managing city-owned property leases.
Legislative Authority to Add or Remove Unclassified Civil Service Positions Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would shift authority to add or remove positions from the unclassified civil service from the Louisiana State Civil Service Commission to the Louisiana State Legislature.
Repeal Certain Education Funds and Dedicate Revenues to Teachers' Retirement System Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would repeal the Education Excellence Fund, the Education Quality Trust Fund, and the Quality Education Support Fund, and instead apply those balances to the Teachers' Retirement System. Resulting savings would fund recurring annual salary increases of $2,250 for public school teachers and $1,125 for eligible non-instructional support personnel.
Transportation Infrastructure Funding Measure
This statewide ballot measure proposes to increase gas taxes and vehicle fees. The funds generated would be dedicated to improving the state's roads and bridges, addressing infrastructure needs across Oregon.
Expand List of Bail-Ineligible Crimes Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would add to the list of offenses for which judges may deny bail to defendants in Alabama.
Prohibit Mid-Term Reduction of District Attorney Salaries Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit reducing a district attorney's salary during the term of office for which the DA was appointed or elected.
Tax on Unlicensed Cannabis Businesses
Proposition CB asks Los Angeles city voters whether to apply existing cannabis business taxes to unlicensed cannabis dispensaries. This measure aims to eliminate the commercial advantage of unlicensed shops by taxing their sales and operations. A simple majority is needed for it to pass.
Constitutional Amendment Single Subject Requirement
This measure proposes to limit all future North Dakota constitutional amendments, whether initiated by voters or referred by lawmakers, to a single subject. The Secretary of State's Office, with assistance from the Attorney General's Office, would be responsible for verifying this requirement.
Contra Costa County Sales Tax for Healthcare Services
Measure B proposes to increase the sales tax in Contra Costa County by 0.625 cents for five years to fund local healthcare programs. This measure was placed on the ballot by the county's Board of Supervisors to address anticipated federal budget cuts to health services.
Oakland Police and Fire Retirement System Board Membership and Meeting Frequency Charter Amendment
This measure proposes changes to the Oakland Police and Fire Retirement System (PFRS) Board. It would expand the pool of eligible candidates for board membership and adjust the required frequency of board meetings.
Oakland Parcel Tax for Police, Illegal Dumping, and Homeless Services
Measure E proposes a new parcel tax on property owners in Oakland to fund city services. The tax would generate approximately $34 million annually for nine years, allocated to police, illegal dumping cleanups, and homeless services. Exemptions would apply to some low-income and senior property owners, schools, and religious sites.
Prohibit Data Centers Measure (Monterey Park)
Measure NDC seeks to amend Monterey Park's Land Use and Urban Design Element to prohibit data centers city-wide. This measure was placed on the ballot by the Monterey Park City Council.
City of Riverside Voter-Approved Transaction and Use Tax Renewal Measure
Measure Z proposes to increase the existing sales tax in the City of Riverside from 1 percent to 1.25 percent. It would also remove the current 2036 sunset date, making the tax indefinite until voters decide to end it. The measure aims to generate approximately $106 million annually for general city services.
San Francisco Earthquake Safety and Emergency Response Bond, 2026
This measure proposes the issuance of $535,000,000 in general obligation bonds to fund earthquake safety and emergency response improvements in San Francisco. Funds would be allocated to the emergency firefighting water system, firefighting facilities, police facilities, and a Municipal Railway bus storage and maintenance facility. The bond would have a duration of up to 30 years and an estimated average tax rate of $7.45 per $100,000 of assessed property value.
Yolo County Village Farms Development
Measure V is a ballot measure in Yolo County, California, concerning the proposed Village Farms development. The outcome of the measure is currently uncertain as election officials continue to count outstanding ballots.
Henderson Parks and Recreation Property Tax Renewal
Henderson voters will decide whether to renew an existing 12-cent per $100 of assessed property tax. This tax funds parks, recreation programs, and community services within the city of Henderson. The renewal would maintain the current funding level for these services for another 30 years.
$15 Minimum Wage Initiative
A citizen-initiated state statute that would gradually raise Oklahoma's minimum wage to $12 in 2027, $13.50 in 2028, and $15 in 2029, with annual cost-of-living adjustments thereafter. It would also remove several exemptions from the existing state minimum wage law.
Judicial Selection Amendment
This proposed constitutional amendment would change the method for selecting Kansas Supreme Court justices. It would replace the current merit-based system with one involving partisan elections or Senate confirmations. Supporters argue it would increase democratic participation and accountability, while opponents contend it would politicize the judiciary and increase the influence of special interest money.
Elect Kansas Supreme Court Justices Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change the way Kansas Supreme Court justices are selected, replacing the current commission-based merit selection with direct election by voters.
Constitutional Amendment to Nominate Attorney General and Secretary of State by Primary Ballot and Increase Accountability of University Boards
This proposed constitutional amendment would change how candidates for attorney general and secretary of state are nominated, moving from party conventions to primary elections. It also seeks to reform the governance of Wayne State University, the University of Michigan, and Michigan State University by instituting new ethics requirements, term limits, and a new appointment process for board members.
Continuation of Sales/Use Tax for Soil, Water Conservation, State Parks, and Historic Sites
This measure proposes to continue for 10 years an existing one-tenth of one percent sales/use tax. The revenue generated from this tax is dedicated to soil and water conservation efforts and the maintenance of state parks and historic sites. The tax would be resubmitted to voters for approval after 10 years.
Constitutional Amendment to Replace State Income Tax with Sales Taxes and Modify Local Taxes
This proposed constitutional amendment would replace Missouri's individual income tax with an expanded sales tax system. It would grant lawmakers authority to increase sales tax rates or expand the list of taxable goods and services without voter approval, while also requiring legislative action to phase out the income tax based on revenue growth. The measure also addresses the reduction of personal property and other local taxes when local revenues increase, and aims to protect local funding for public schools.
Restore limits on contributions to campaigns for state and local office
This initiative asks voters whether Alaska should restore limits on contributions to campaigns for state and local office. Alaska currently has no enforceable dollar limits on contributions made directly to candidates. If approved, new limits would be established based on each election cycle.
Medicaid Expansion Statutory Authority
This measure proposes to remove the state's Medicaid expansion provisions from the Oklahoma Constitution and place them into state statute. This change would allow the state legislature to amend or repeal the Medicaid expansion program through standard legislative processes.
Constitutional Amendment Regarding Manufacturer Property Tax Reimbursements
This measure proposes a constitutional amendment to allow the Oklahoma Legislature to determine the amount, if any, that the state reimburses counties and schools for the five-year ad valorem property tax exemption granted to qualified manufacturers. Currently, the state is required to fully reimburse these entities for the exemption.
Voter Identification Constitutional Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would add a requirement to the Oklahoma Constitution that voters provide identification when voting by any method. Oklahoma already requires voter ID by statute; this measure would elevate the requirement to the constitution.
An Act Restoring Political Party Primaries, Single-Choice General Elections, and Campaign Finance Rules
This measure proposes to revert Alaska's election system to its pre-2020 structure. It would eliminate open primary elections and ranked-choice general elections, reintroducing political party primaries and single-choice general elections. The measure also seeks to change campaign finance rules, including removing certain disclosure requirements and fines.
Arkansas Ballot Measure Rights Amendment of 2026
This proposed constitutional amendment aims to protect and strengthen the state's initiative and referendum process. It seeks to prevent the Legislature from repealing or changing voter-approved constitutional amendments and to enact new protections for the initiative process.
Arkansas Educational Rights Amendment of 2026
This proposed constitutional amendment would require public and private schools receiving state funds to adhere to identical academic and accreditation standards. It also aims to guarantee voluntary universal access to early childhood education, after-school and summer programming, and services for students with disabilities.
The Arkansas Educational Rights Amendment of 2026
This proposed amendment aims to guarantee voluntary universal access to PreK for 3 to 4-year-olds, after-school and summer programs, quality special education, and wrap-around services for children within 200 percent of the federal poverty line. An identical ballot title failed to meet signature requirements in the current year.
Military Family Protection Act
This measure aims to protect Arizona military families and the state's Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) program. It seeks to prevent efforts that would harm military families or dismantle the ESA program, which provides educational opportunities for students, including those whose parents served in the military.
Fast, Accurate, Secure, Transparent Election Results Act (FAST Election Results Act)
This measure proposes changes to Arizona's voting procedures, including requiring government-issued identification for all mail-in voters and allowing on-site ballot counting for mail ballots dropped off at polling places on Election Day. It also prohibits non-citizens from contributing to state election campaigns.
Constitutional Amendment Protecting ESA Funds for Children of Military Families
This measure proposes a constitutional amendment to protect Empowerment Scholarship Account (ESA) funds for children of military families. It prohibits the state from confiscating money from these scholarship accounts, with exceptions for illegal activity or routine account closures. The resolution also states that any future law or voter-approved measure conflicting with this provision would be void.
Mandatory Photo Identification for Voting, Including Mail-In and Absentee Ballots
Arizona lawmakers passed a ballot proposal that would mandate photo identification for all voting methods, including mail-in and absentee ballots. The measure also reinforces that only citizens may vote, prohibits foreign contributions to campaigns, and allows early voters to have their ballot counted immediately at their polling place. Voters will decide on this measure in the upcoming November election.
Proposed 2026 Billionaire Tax Act
This proposed California ballot initiative would implement a one-time 5% excise tax on the net worth of individuals or certain trusts valued over $1 billion. The tax would apply to worldwide personal assets, excluding directly held real estate and most retirement accounts. Funds raised are intended for healthcare programs, K-14 education, and food programs.
Billionaires Tax Initiative
This proposed ballot initiative would levy a one-time 5% tax on the 2025 net worth of California residents identified as billionaires. The revenue generated, estimated at $100 billion, would be allocated to a special fund, with 90% for health care and 10% for K-12 education.
Reshaping California Public Utilities Commission
This measure proposes to amend the state's constitution to give the Legislature more power over the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). It aims to codify affordability into the constitution and shift oversight and accountability of utilities.
California Billionaire Tax Act
This measure proposes a one-time 5% tax on the wealth of billionaires in California. The tax aims to fund state healthcare, education, and food assistance programs. It is one of the most contentious ballot initiatives in the state.
California's Proposed 2026 Billionaire Tax Act
This initiative proposes a one-time excise tax on the net worth of California residents and applicable trusts with a net worth of at least $1 billion. The tax rate is 5% of the net worth, with a slight reduction for those between $1 billion and $1.1 billion. Revenue would fund health and education/food assistance accounts.
San Diego Non-Primary Homes Tax
Measure A proposes an annual tax of up to $10,000 on homes in San Diego deemed not to be a primary residence and vacant for more than half the year. The measure aims to address the housing crisis by encouraging owners to sell or rent out properties. Revenue generated would go into the city's General Fund.
LA County Measure ER: Essential Services Restoration Act (Sales Tax Increase)
Measure ER proposes a temporary half-cent sales tax increase in Los Angeles County for five years, from October 2026 to 2031. This measure aims to generate approximately $1 billion annually to support public health care and other essential services.
Local Roads First Transportation Funding Measure
Measure H is a proposed half-cent sales tax in San Luis Obispo County dedicated to local transportation improvements. It aims to generate an estimated $35 million annually for road repairs, safety enhancements, congestion relief, and expanded mobility programs. The measure also seeks to improve the county's competitiveness for state and federal transportation grants.
Local Government Special Tax Voter Approval Threshold
This measure proposes to require a two-thirds vote for any new local taxes earmarked for specific purposes. It was introduced as a legislative compromise to prevent a broader tax measure from appearing on the ballot.
Building an Affordable California Act (Modernize CEQA)
This measure proposes to modernize the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) by updating the approval and permitting process for essential projects. It aims to establish clear timelines to improve accountability and reduce unnecessary delays.
California Fair Elections Act of 2026: Public Campaign Financing and Foreign Influence Penalties
Proposition 4 would allow counties, districts, most cities, and the state to establish public campaign financing programs, lifting a current ban. It would also increase penalties for violations related to foreign government or foreign principal influence on elections. Currently, only charter cities can offer such programs.
Improving Transparency, Effectiveness, and Efficiency in California Government Act of 2026
Proposition 41 would require pre-election and recurring audits for programs funded by voter-approved special taxes enacted after January 1, 2026. It also aims to prevent these special taxes from being exempt from the state's spending limit, known as the Gann Limit.
Retirement and Personal Savings Protection Act
Proposition 42 seeks to prohibit new personal property taxes and certain retroactive taxes, specifically targeting taxes enacted after January 1, 2026, on retirement holdings, individually owned assets, and other personal savings. This measure is intended to counteract Proposition 40, a 'billionaire tax' also on the ballot, by making it retroactively void if both pass and Proposition 42 receives more votes.
Raises the threshold to pass local taxes on the ballot through the signature-gathering process.
Proposition 43 proposes to increase the voter approval threshold for new, extended, or increased special taxes to two-thirds. This applies whether the tax measure is placed on the ballot by local government or through citizen-driven signature gathering. If approved, it would raise the threshold from 50% for local taxes initiated by signature-gathering.
Community Clinic Revenue Spending Requirement
Proposition 44 requires California's safety-net health clinics to spend 90% of their revenue on providing direct patient services to underserved populations. Clinics that fail to meet this requirement could face monetary penalties.
Eliminates the successor question during a recall attempt for state elected officials
Proposition 5 would remove the second question from state-level recall elections, which currently asks voters to choose a replacement for the officeholder being recalled. If approved, a recall effort would become a simple yes-or-no choice on whether to remove the incumbent. The measure also outlines how vacancies would be filled if an official is successfully recalled.
San Francisco Proposition B: Term Limits for Mayor and Board of Supervisors
This measure proposes to establish lifetime term limits of two four-year terms for the Mayor and members of the Board of Supervisors in San Francisco. Currently, individuals are limited to two consecutive terms but can run again after a four-year break.
San Francisco Proposition C: Business Tax Exemption and Large Company Tax Rate Adjustment
This measure would increase the tax exemption threshold for businesses from $5 million to $7.5 million in gross receipts. It would also temporarily raise the Top Executive Pay Tax rate for larger companies in 2027, while freezing subsequent increases.
San Francisco Proposition D: Top Executive Pay Tax Amendment
This measure would modify San Francisco's existing Top Executive Pay Tax. It changes the employee pay comparison from San Francisco-based employees to all employees of a business and adds new gross receipts and administrative office taxes for businesses subject to the executive pay tax. If both Proposition C and D pass, the one with more votes will go into effect.
Proposition to allow public financing of campaigns
This proposition would repeal a 1988 ban on public financing for election campaigns, allowing state and local governments to establish such programs. It would require governments to set expenditure limits and candidate qualification criteria for public funds. The measure also outlines how public funds can and cannot be used.
San Clemente 1% Sales Tax for Natural Hazards Protection and Resilience
This measure proposes a 1% local sales tax increase in San Clemente for 10 years to fund fire protection and beach restoration efforts. Half of the revenue would go to beach protection, and the other half to wildfire prevention and fire protection. The current sales tax rate in San Clemente is 7.75%.
The Transparency Act of 2026: Audits and Spending Caps for New Special State Taxes
This initiative would require regular audits of programs funded by new special state taxes and impose the Gann Limit, a voter-approved spending cap, on all new special taxes enacted as of January 1, 2026. Proponents argue it will curb wasteful spending and ensure accountability for taxpayer money. It also contains a 'poison pill' provision that could conflict with other tax measures.
$11.25 Billion Bond Measure To Boost Home Construction in California
This measure proposes an $11.25 billion bond to fund affordable housing initiatives and support homeownership for veterans and low-income Californians. It includes $10 billion in general obligation bonds for affordable housing construction and preservation, and $1.25 billion in self-supporting revenue bonds for the CalVet Home Loan Program.
Funding for Berkeley Arts Organizations
This proposed ballot measure for Berkeley, California, seeks to provide funding to select nonprofit performing arts organizations within the city. It would impose a parcel tax of $0.07 per square foot on properties, aiming to generate over $5.5 million annually. The funds would support theaters, music and dance venues, concerts, and festivals.
Constitutional Amendment to Expand Road Funding and Protect it from Cuts
Initiative 175 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would reclassify certain sales taxes on motor vehicles and auto parts as dedicated road transportation revenue. This measure aims to protect road funding from state budget cuts by enshrining it in the state constitution, similar to K-12 education funding.
Constitutional Right to Buy and Sell Natural Gas
Initiative 177 is a proposed constitutional amendment that would establish a right for consumers to buy natural gas for cooking and heating, and for producers to sell it. Colorado lawmakers are considering legislation to define and add guardrails to this right if the initiative passes.
Constitutional measure to establish a graduated income tax system in Colorado
This measure proposes to amend the Colorado constitution to replace the current flat income tax rate with a graduated system. It would increase taxes for the highest earners while slightly reducing them for others. The initiative aims to generate additional state revenue for education, childcare, and healthcare.
Fentanyl Possession and Distribution Penalties Initiative
This measure proposes to make possession of any amount of fentanyl a felony and increase penalties for fentanyl distribution. It also includes provisions for vacating convictions upon successful completion of court-ordered drug rehabilitation.
TABOR Cap Increase for K-12 Education Spending
Colorado lawmakers have passed a ballot measure that proposes to increase the state's TABOR cap, directing more funds towards K-12 education. If approved by voters, the measure would allow the state to retain and spend revenue that would otherwise be refunded to taxpayers under the Taxpayer's Bill of Rights (TABOR). The proposal aims to provide additional resources for schools, particularly for students with disabilities and increased contractor hours.
Constitutional Amendment to Allow Denial of Bail for Certain Dangerous Defendants
This proposed constitutional amendment would allow Indiana judges to deny bail to defendants in cases other than murder or treason if there is strong evidence of guilt and the state proves that no release conditions would reasonably protect public safety. Currently, nearly all defendants are entitled to bail.
Constitutional Amendment Limiting Governor's Pardon and Commutation Powers Around Elections
This proposed constitutional amendment seeks to restrict the Kentucky governor's ability to issue pardons and sentence commutations during a specific period around elections. The measure aims to increase accountability for such actions by ensuring they are not made 'in the dark' before voters cast their ballots. It was proposed in response to past controversial pardons issued by governors.
An Act to Restore a Sensible Marijuana Policy
This ballot initiative proposes to prohibit adult-use cannabis sales in Massachusetts, nearly a decade after voters approved legalization. It aims to reverse the current regulated cannabis market. The initiative has met initial signature thresholds and is currently under legislative review.
Constitutional Convention Question
Michigan voters will decide whether to hold a constitutional convention, a process that allows delegates to propose broad changes to the state constitution. The state constitution requires this question to be presented to voters every 16 years. If approved, delegates would be elected to review and potentially revise any of the constitution's 12 articles.
Constitutional Amendment to Limit Governor and Lieutenant Governor to Two Terms
This proposed constitutional amendment would limit the offices of governor and lieutenant governor in Minnesota to two terms. If approved, the term limits would apply to candidates elected beginning in 2026.
School referendum ballot change to remove notice of taxation
This bill proposes to remove the statutory requirement that school referendum ballots include a statement informing voters that a 'yes' vote means a property tax increase. The sponsor argues the current language is one-sided and does not inform voters of potential consequences if the measure fails. Supporters believe the change would provide more accurate transparency regarding tax impact.
Constitutional Amendment to Outlaw Abortion and Ban Gender Transition Treatments for Minors
This proposed constitutional amendment seeks to ban most abortions in Missouri, with exceptions for rape, incest, or to save the mother's life. It also includes a provision to ban gender transition treatments for minors, which is currently covered by a state law set to expire in 2027.
Constitutional Amendment Reinstating Abortion Ban and Regulating Gender-Affirming Care for Minors
This proposed constitutional amendment would ban nearly all abortions in Missouri, with limited exceptions for medical emergencies, fetal anomalies, rape, and incest up to 12 weeks gestation. It would also guarantee women's medical care for emergencies, ectopic pregnancies, and miscarriages, ensure women's safety during abortions, and require parental consent for minors seeking abortions. Additionally, it would prohibit gender-affirming procedures for children and repeal Article I, section 36 of the Missouri Constitution, which was approved in 2024.
Modify requirements for approving initiative petitions to amend the constitution
This measure proposes to change the approval process for citizen-led initiative petitions to amend the Missouri Constitution. Currently, a statewide majority of voters is required for passage. The amendment would instead require a majority of voters in each congressional district to approve such petitions.
Congressional Redistricting Map Approval
A lawsuit challenges the proposed ballot language for a measure to approve Missouri's new congressional map. The map, signed by Governor Mike Kehoe, creates new districts for U.S. House representation. Voters may decide on the map in November 2026 if enough petition signatures are verified.
Constitutional Amendment to Protect Initiative and Referendum Process
This ballot initiative seeks to amend the Montana Constitution to protect the people's right to initiative and referendum from undue burdens. It aims to establish an impartial, predictable, transparent, and expeditious process for ballot measures. The measure also proposes to restrict the use of government resources to support or oppose initiatives.
The Montana Plan: Prohibit Corporate Spending in Montana Elections
This initiative seeks to create a new Montana law that would prohibit corporations, defined as "artificial persons," from spending money on political candidates or ballot issues. It aims to challenge the federal Citizens United ruling by regulating corporate expenditures in state elections.
Constitutional Amendment to Guarantee 14 Days of Early Voting
This proposed constitutional amendment would establish a right to at least 14 days of in-person early voting for primary and general elections in even-numbered years. It would also preserve same-day voter registration during the early voting period and set minimum hours for early voting sites.
Lower Taxes for All NC: Constitutional Amendment to Lower Income Tax Cap to 3.5%
This ballot measure proposes to amend the North Carolina Constitution to reduce the maximum allowable state income tax rate from 7% to 3.5%. If approved, it would place a stricter constitutional limit on the state's ability to levy income taxes.
Constitutional Amendment Requiring Photo ID for All Voting, Including By Mail
This amendment proposes to require photo identification for all methods of voting in North Carolina, including in-person and by mail. Currently, photo ID is only required for in-person voting in the state. The measure was approved by the state legislature and will appear on the November 2026 ballot.
Constitutional Measure to Provide Free School Meals to K-12 Students
Measure 2 is a constitutional ballot measure that would mandate the provision of free school meals for all K-12 students in North Dakota. It includes provisions for state lawmakers to decide funding methods, with a fallback to the state's Legacy Earnings Fund if other allocations are not made. The estimated biennial cost is between $124.3 million and $134.3 million.
Constitutional Amendment to Modify Legislative Term Limits
This measure proposes a constitutional amendment to change the existing legislative term limits in North Dakota. It seeks to allow state lawmakers to serve up to 16 years in either the House or Senate, and to exclude partial terms from counting against these limits. The proposal is currently facing a lawsuit challenging its legality.
Constitutional Amendment to Increase Number of State Lawmakers
Ohio Senate Joint Resolution 1 proposes a constitutional amendment to increase the number of state lawmakers. If passed, the Ohio House of Representatives would increase from 99 to 153 members, and the Ohio Senate would increase from 33 to 51 members. These changes would take effect starting January 1, 2033.
Constitutional Amendment to Overhaul Judicial Nominating Commission Selection Process
This proposed constitutional amendment seeks to modify the composition and rules of the 15-member Judicial Nominating Commission (JNC). It would remove restrictions on political affiliation and allow attorneys to serve on the commission, as well as permit members to serve consecutive terms. The JNC is responsible for forwarding names of judicial candidates to the governor for appointment.
Constitutional Amendment to Cap Annual Property Tax Growth
Oklahoma voters will decide on a constitutional amendment to lower the annual cap on how much a property's taxable value can increase. The proposal would reduce the cap for most properties from 5% to 4% and for homesteads from 3% to 1.75%, starting in 2027. It also modifies senior property tax limits by linking certain benefits to income levels.
Proposed Oregon measure to ban most hunting, fishing, trapping, pest control, and livestock slaughter
This proposed ballot measure would significantly restrict hunting, fishing, trapping, pest control, and livestock slaughter across Oregon. It includes limited exceptions for public safety, self-defense, veterinary care, and certain wildlife management situations. Supporters are currently gathering signatures to qualify for the November 2026 ballot.
Repeal of Utah's Independent Redistricting Commission
This measure proposes to repeal Proposition 4, which established an independent commission to advise the Legislature on congressional district maps. The repeal effort is currently gathering signatures to qualify for the ballot.
Constitutional Amendment to Establish a Right to Reproductive Freedom
This proposed ballot measure seeks to amend the Virginia Constitution to establish a fundamental right to reproductive freedom. A conservative legal group has filed a lawsuit challenging the procedural validity of how the measure was approved for the ballot, claiming state election officials failed to follow constitutional amendment processes.
Repeal of High-Earner Income Tax and Prohibition of Future Income Taxes
This initiative seeks to repeal Washington's new 9.9% income tax on household wage income above $1 million, which is set to begin in 2028. It also proposes to prohibit state and local governments from enacting any future individual income taxes. The measure would retain certain tax relief provisions from the original law, such as expanded tax credits for low-income families and sales tax exemptions on specific products.
Repeal of Washington's Income Tax on High Earners
This initiative seeks to repeal Washington's new 9.9% income tax on individual and household wage income exceeding $1 million annually. It also proposes to prohibit local governments from imposing any income tax. The measure was certified for the November ballot after sponsors submitted over 500,000 signatures.
Establish Campaign Contribution Limits for State and Local Elections Initiative
A citizen-initiated state statute that would establish dollar limits on campaign contributions to candidates and political groups in Alaska state and local elections. The measure was certified after the legislature did not act on the indirect initiative.
Repeal Top-Four Open Primaries and Ranked-Choice Voting Initiative
A citizen-initiated state statute that would eliminate Alaska's top-four open primary and general-election ranked-choice voting system (adopted in 2020), returning the state to party primaries with a single general-election candidate per party. It would also repeal related campaign finance disclosure provisions enacted with the 2020 measure.
Constitutional Amendment Establishing a Process for the Consolidation of County School Boards into Multi-County Boards
This constitutional amendment establishes a process for two or more contiguous public county school boards to combine into a single, multi-county board of education. It requires an impact study by the state board of education and allows for a resident-initiated referendum if signed by 25% of qualified electors in affected school systems.
Require Election to Fill Lieutenant Governor Vacancies Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require a special election to fill a vacancy in the office of Lieutenant Governor if the vacancy occurs more than 60 days before the next general election.
Arizona Secure Elections Act (Voter ID and Proof of Citizenship)
This proposed constitutional amendment would require state-approved photo ID at polling places and mandate proof of U.S. citizenship for mail-in voting. It would also end early voting on the Friday before Election Day and prohibit foreign donations to Arizona campaigns.
Imposes One-Time Tax On Certain Individuals And Trusts. Initiative Constitutional Amendment And Statute.
This measure imposes a one-time tax of up to 5% on taxpayers and trusts with covered assets valued over $1 billion. Covered assets include businesses, securities, art, collectibles, and intellectual property, but exclude real property and some pensions and retirement accounts. Revenues are allocated 90% to health care and 10% to food assistance or education-related programs, and cannot replace existing funding.
Vote Requirements for Initiatives Requiring Supermajority Votes Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require any future ballot measure proposing to increase the vote threshold for passing state or local measures to itself pass by that same higher threshold. It also authorizes local governing boards to place non-binding advisory questions on local ballots.
Great Highway for Everyone Act: Reopening San Francisco's Great Highway to Cars on Weekdays
This measure proposes to reopen a section of San Francisco's Great Highway to car traffic on weekdays. The highway was previously converted into Sunset Dunes Park, which would remain open only on weekends if this measure passes. This initiative seeks to reverse a 2024 vote that removed cars from this part of the Great Highway.
Local Taxpayer Protection Act to Save Proposition 13
A citizen-initiated constitutional amendment that would require local special-purpose taxes proposed by citizen initiative to receive two-thirds voter approval (rather than a simple majority) and would cap local real estate transfer taxes at 0.11%. Existing local taxes that do not meet these standards would be repealed two years after passage.
Temporary Change to Redistricting Congressional Seats
Proposition 50 is a ballot measure that proposes a temporary change to the process of redistricting congressional seats in California. It would alter the current system where an independent commission draws district lines.
California Immunology Research and Cures Initiative
Proposition 38 would authorize $8.4 billion in state general obligation bonds to fund immunology and immunotherapy research. The funding would be split between a UC-affiliated nonprofit medical research institute and a grant program for public or nonprofit universities and institutions. Half of the research must focus on cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s, with the other half for discretionary use.
California Voter ID Initiative
Proposition 39 proposes new requirements for voter identification and U.S. citizenship verification in California. It would mandate that all voters present a government-issued ID when voting in person or provide the last four digits of an ID number for mail-in ballots. The measure also requires annual reporting on the percentage of verified citizens among registered voters.
California Fair Elections Act of 2026 (Public Campaign Financing)
A legislatively referred measure that would amend the Political Reform Act of 1974 to allow state and local governments to establish public financing programs for political campaigns, with restrictions on how those public funds may be spent.
Eliminate State Officer Recall Successor Elections Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would eliminate the simultaneous successor election in state officer recalls. Instead, if a state officer is recalled, the office would remain vacant until filled per existing constitutional and statutory succession rules (e.g., the Lieutenant Governor would succeed a recalled Governor).
Constitutional Amendment to Increase Homestead Property Tax Exemption and Reduce Non-Homestead Property Tax Growth Cap
This proposed constitutional amendment would increase Florida's homestead property tax exemption in phases and reduce the assessed growth cap on non-homesteaded properties. It also creates a pathway for the full elimination of non-school property taxes on homestead properties. The measure was approved by the Legislature and will appear on the November ballot.
Save Our Homes From Excessive Property Taxes
This amendment proposes to significantly cut homestead property taxes across Florida. It would exempt the first $250,000 of a homestead's value from most taxes, with a future plan for full elimination of these taxes, and limit property tax assessment increases on businesses.
Allow Creation of Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would authorize the General Assembly to create the Georgia Next Generation 9-1-1 Fund and dedicate revenue to it. Money in the fund could only be used to expand, maintain, and operate the state's 9-1-1 emergency response system.
Require Nonpartisan Elections for Probate Judges Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require Georgia probate judge elections to be conducted on a nonpartisan basis (without party labels on the ballot).
Constitutional Amendment on Resilient Infrastructure for Shelter and Equity (RISE) Bonds
This amendment would authorize counties and other local governments in Hawaii to issue resilient infrastructure for shelter and equity (RISE) bonds. These bonds would finance public works projects and other housing and community development expenses. The amendment would also make the bonds payable from real property taxes and exempt them from a county's debt limit calculation.
Grant Legislature Exclusive Authority Over Marijuana, Narcotics, and Psychoactive Substances Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would give the Idaho State Legislature sole authority to legalize or regulate marijuana, narcotics, and other psychoactive substances, prohibiting citizen initiatives on those topics.
English as Official State Language Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would write into the Idaho Constitution that English is the official state language. English is already the official state language in Idaho statute.
Residency Requirements for City and Town Court Judges Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would require city and town court judges to reside either in the county where the court sits or in the bordering county nearest the court.
Bail Policy Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change Indiana's bail provisions to specify that offenses (other than murder or treason) are bailable unless the accused poses a substantial risk to another person or the community and the state proves no condition of release will protect the community.
Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would amend the Kansas Constitution to require that only U.S. citizens, at least 18 years old and residents of the voting area, may vote in Kansas elections.
Limit Governor's Pardon Power Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit the Governor of Kentucky from granting pardons or commutations during the 60-day period before the end of the governor's term.
Prohibit Abortion and Gender Transition Procedures for Minors Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would repeal Missouri's 2024 reproductive rights amendment and prohibit abortion except in cases of medical emergency, fetal anomaly, or rape and incest (the latter only within the first 12 weeks of pregnancy). It would also require parental consent for minors and prohibit gender transition procedures for minors.
Congressional Redistricting Referendum
This measure is a veto referendum challenging Missouri House Bill 1, which redrew the state's congressional districts. The new map shifts the state from a 6-2 to a 7-1 Republican advantage. The referendum seeks to repeal HB 1 and revert to the previous 6-2 congressional map.
Montana Constitutional Initiative 133: Guarantee Impartial, Predictable, Transparent, and Expeditious Processes for Ballot Initiatives
Constitutional Initiative 133 would add the initiative and referendum power to Montana's Declaration of Rights, ensuring fair and clear processes for ballot issues. It aims to prevent government interference and the use of government resources to support or oppose ballot issues. The initiative also includes a right to withdraw one's signature from a petition before the submission deadline.
Constitutional Amendment to Limit Local Property Tax Increases
This proposed constitutional amendment seeks to limit the amount by which local governments can increase property taxes. Proponents argue it will address concerns about rising property taxes making it difficult for some residents to remain in their homes. Opponents warn it could force local governments to cut essential services like public safety and education.
60% Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments Measure
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change the threshold for approving constitutional amendments in North Dakota from a simple majority to 60% of votes cast.
Free School Meals Initiative
This initiated measure proposes a constitutional amendment to mandate state funding for free breakfast and lunch for all K-12 public school students. It specifies that earnings from the state's Legacy Fund would be used for this purpose, unless the Legislature designates an alternative funding source. The program would begin in the 2027-28 school year.
Change Legislative Term Limits from Two to Three Consecutive Terms Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would extend Nebraska state legislative term limits from two consecutive four-year terms to three consecutive four-year terms.
Eliminate Governor's Pocket Veto Power Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would eliminate the governor's pocket veto power, providing instead that bills automatically become law if the governor does not sign or veto them within the required timeframe. It would also require the governor to provide a written explanation for any veto.
Right to Abortion Initiative (second vote)
A citizen-initiated constitutional amendment that would establish a state constitutional right to abortion until fetal viability, or later when needed to protect the patient's life or health. Nevada requires initiated constitutional amendments to pass in two consecutive even-year elections; voters approved Question 6 in 2024 with 64% support, and a second approval in 2026 is required for the amendment to take effect.
60% Vote Requirement for Constitutional Amendments Measure
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would change the threshold required to approve any future constitutional amendment in South Dakota from a simple majority to 60% of votes cast. The new threshold would apply to both legislatively referred and citizen-initiated amendments.
Prohibit Taxation of Real Property by the State Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would amend Article II, Section 28 of the Tennessee Constitution to prohibit the state government from levying any tax on real property. Property taxes in Tennessee are currently levied at the local level only; this measure would constitutionally bar the state from imposing one.
Marsy's Law Crime Victims Rights Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would add expanded enforceable rights for crime victims to Article I, Section 35 of the Tennessee Constitution, modeled on Marsy's Law amendments adopted in other states.
Constitutional Amendment on Publication Requirements
This amendment proposes to change Utah's constitutional requirements for publishing proposed constitutional amendments. It would remove the current mandate for publication in at least one newspaper in every county for two months. Instead, the legislature would determine the specifics of where and how the information is published, requiring publication for 60 days leading up to the general election.
Constitutional Amendment on Equal Protection of the Law
This constitutional amendment would guarantee equal protection under the law for all people in Vermont. It would also explicitly prohibit the denial of rights based on race, ethnicity, sex, religion, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression, or national origin.
Prohibit Government Discrimination or Preferential Treatment Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit state and local government entities, including agencies, school districts, and public universities, from discriminating against or granting preferential treatment to any person or group on the basis of race, sex, color, ethnicity, or national origin in public employment, education, contracting, or administration.
Prohibit Partial Veto to Increase Tax or Fee Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit Wisconsin governors from using the state's partial-veto power to create or increase any tax or fee. Wisconsin governors currently have unusually broad partial-veto authority over appropriation bills.
Prohibit Government Closure of Places of Worship During Emergencies Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would prohibit state and local governments from ordering the closure of places of worship during a declared state of emergency, including a public health emergency.
Citizenship Voting Requirement Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would specify in the West Virginia Constitution that only U.S. citizens can vote in elections in the state. State law already restricts voting to U.S. citizens; this measure would put that requirement in the constitution.
Increase Homestead Property Tax Exemption Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would raise the state's minimum homestead property tax exemption for qualifying homeowners (typically those age 65+ or permanently disabled) from $20,000 to $50,000 of assessed value.
Constitutional Amendment to Freeze Property Tax Increases for Homeowners 65 and Older
This proposed constitutional amendment would freeze property tax increases for Kentucky homeowners aged 65 and older. If passed, seniors would pay property taxes based on their home's assessed value from the year they turn 65 or purchase the home, whichever is later, even if the property's market value increases.
State Tax and Fiscal Policy Changes Amendment
A March 29, 2025, legislatively referred constitutional amendment that would have made sweeping changes to Article VII of the Louisiana Constitution, including capping the individual income tax rate at 3.75%, tightening state spending growth limits, and creating a permanent teacher salary increase. Voters rejected the measure (about 65% no).
Require Voter Photo ID Amendment
A legislatively referred constitutional amendment, on the April 1, 2025, ballot, that wrote Wisconsin's existing voter photo identification requirement into the state constitution. Voter ID had been required by state statute since 2011; the amendment elevated that requirement to constitutional status.
Suffolk County Legislative Term Length Extension
This measure extends the term length for Suffolk County legislators from two to four years. It also modifies the county's 12-year term limit law to allow a legislator who reaches their 12th year mid-term to complete that term.
Prohibition of Sharia Law
This proposition asked voters whether Texas should prohibit the use of Sharia law. It was one of ten non-binding questions on the Republican primary ballot to gauge grassroots priorities.
Virginia Use of Legislative Congressional Redistricting Map Amendment
Constitutional amendment on the April 21, 2026 special-election ballot. Approved by voters 51.69% to 48.31%, then struck down by the Virginia Supreme Court 4–3 on May 8, 2026, on procedural grounds. Recorded here for transparency on what the question asked, who funded each side, and what each outcome would have done.
Plan to Fund Teacher Pay Raises by Draining Education Trust Funds
Louisiana voters rejected Constitutional Amendment 3, which proposed funding pay raises for teachers and support staff by utilizing the state's education trust funds. The measure aimed to indirectly finance raises by paying off debt in the teacher retirement system early, with schools then using the savings for salaries. The trust funds support various education initiatives from early through higher education.
Los Angeles Hotel Bed Tax Increase and Extension to Short-Term Rentals
This measure would raise the city's hotel bed tax and extend it to short-term rentals ahead of the 2028 Olympics. It aims to generate additional revenue for the city.
Minimum Wage Increase Initiative
State Question 832 proposed to gradually raise Oklahoma's minimum wage from $7.25 to $15 per hour over three years, with subsequent annual increases tied to the Consumer Price Index. The measure was rejected by voters.
Legislative Stipend Allocation Reform
This initiative petition sought to change how legislative leaders in Massachusetts distribute assignment-related stipends to some lawmakers. The measure aimed to overhaul the allocation process and tie stipends to internal procedural requirements.
Statewide Rent Control Initiative
A proposed initiative petition sought to limit rent increases statewide to the annual increase in the Consumer Price Index or 5%, whichever is lower. The petition included exemptions for certain residential properties, such as those used for educational, religious, or non-profit purposes. The Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled that this measure cannot appear on the November 2026 ballot.
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